What is Programming? Which helps to run the computer hardware. Using this, we can do conversations with digital devices. Today I’m going to talk.
If we want to understand computers and computer hardware. So before that, we have to know about programming.
Because at present nothing digital is possible without programming. That’s why I am going to give you the complete concept of programming today.
Programming is one such language. which is specifically used. Humans have created this language. Because one person can talk easily with another person.
But without programming one machine cannot talk to another machine. That’s why programming was invented. And today we can run any number of mobile computers or other electronic devices.
So only through programming. So let’s start the post in detail and know its complete concept step by step.
Programming is one such language. Which works to give instructions to computer hardware. All the programs are on the computer.
Let’s go through all the programming. An instruction is put in it. Based on that it works. Like people talking to each other. Use multiple languages.
In the same way, with this language machine, one machine and the other machine talk to each other. Like computer does not understand our language.
He understands programming language only. For example, 0 and 1 are computer languages to understand. Which we call binary language.
When we type English words on the computer. He shows us everything in English only. Because this programming is already done on the computer.
These languages are closest to Computer Hardware. Every unique computer has a unique machine language. A machine language program is made.
Which represents the series of binary patterns (e.g., 010011100). Simple operations that the computer can easily accomplish. (For example, adding two operands, moving data to a memory location, etc.).
Machine language programs are executable. This means that they can be easily run directly. If one wants to write a program in Machine Language, then he can do so. But for this, the programmer has to memorize many binary codes. Which is very difficult in favor of a person.
The only purpose of bringing it was how to make programming easier for humans. In this machine language instructions have been replaced by the use of simple pneumonic abbreviations (eg, ADD, MOV). That’s why assembly languages are also unique. for a specific computer.
In this, before execution, translation into an assembly language program is required. in machine language. This translation is completed. Through a computer program called Assembler. Assemblers are written for all unique machine languages.
High-level languages, such as C, C++, JAVA, etc., all appear to be English-like, so they become easier for programmers. To “think” according to the programming language.
The translation is needed only in high-level languages. Before execution in machine language. This translation is accomplished. This is either through a compiler or an interpreter. Compilers translate. Complete source code before program execution. (Eg: C++, Java)
Interpreters translate. Source code programs one line at a time. (Eg: Python) Interpreters are more interactive than compilers.
Different languages have different purposes. That’s why it is very important to know about all the different languages, let’s know about some types:
These types are not mutually exclusive: Perl is both high-level and scripting; C is considered both high-level and system.
If you want to look at the general in a basic way then there are two types of programming language:-
A low level is called that which only the machine understands. These are minor, easy, and fast conversions. Because the computer understands these languages (0 and 1). Assembly language which is low level can be easily converted into machine language with the help of an assembler.
Whereas high level is called that which is understood by humans and it is written in the English language, and the machine has to convert it into its own language. (C language is a high-level language and it needs compilers for conversions)
By the way, the computer needs some functions. To convert the high-level language to low-level languages, such as compiler, interpreter, etc.
Above are some of the language types. We will discuss them. Here I will explain to you in detail. And give you information about them.
Is made for machine learning. Big companies use such language. For example, you can take Google for the exam. The hardware function is done through this language. This language is used to understand and run it.
Is the exact opposite of machine learning language. This language can be written easily. and can be understood. For example Java, C++, C, etc.
This language is very easy. Which is slightly beyond the scope of machine-level language. The definition does not apply to computer hardware. We can understand from his name. This is the language used for assembly.
Is used to create the system. For example, let’s talk about computers. So what is the operating system in it? That system is made up of language. There are different operating systems like this. Which are created using the system language.
This type of language is used to make scripts. In order to run any function in the computer, to execute it in the computer which is in the operating system. Take JavaScript for example. Through JavaScript, we create various scripts. Which is designed to solve any software function or any mistake.
Let us now get information about the most popular programming languages. The most used language here is Python, C, C ++ programming Java JavaScript, HTML, CSS, PHP, SQL, etc.
Python programming high-level language which comes to the most popular program language. This programming language was created by Guido Van Russoum, Python was released in the year 1991.
Python is an advanced programming language. Which is interpreted, object-oriented, and built-in flexible and robust semantics.
Python developers, software engineers, back-end developers, Python programmers
It is also used by other employers such as information technology, engineering, professional services, and design.
Major Organizations Where Python is Used: Google, Pinterest, Instagram, YouTube, DropBox, NASA, ESRI
Specializations and industries that make full use of Python: in Web and Internet development (frameworks, micro-frameworks, and advanced content management systems), scientific and numeric computing; In desktop graphical user interfaces (GUIs), etc.
Python helps you to integrate systems to work very quickly according to scripting or glue language. Also, it is very useful in Rapid Application Develop (RAD).
• The entire internal logic of many games is based on this, and AI is also implemented.
• NASA also uses Python in its Integrated Planning System according to a standard scripting language.
Python was developed in the late 1980s in CWI, Netherlands and together it was first released to the public in 1991.
Note: Big companies use this language. like, google Facebook, youtube, etc.
Talking about Java programming language is also an object-oriented language, this language was developed by Sun Microsystem Company in 1995. At present, Java is the world’s most popular programming language. Any number of digital devices. He has been using Java all. And further additional devices are being made. It is going to be 100% used in them too. That’s why it is the most popular language.
Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language that also has many such features. Which makes it ideal for web-based development.
Software engineers, Java developers
It is mostly used by employers who are from different fields such as communications, education, finance, health sciences, hospitality, retail, and utilities.
Major organizations that use Java: V2.COM, Eclipse Information Technologies, eBay, Eurotech
Where they are used more: They are used more in specializations and industries, along with they have many applications in the Internet of Things (IoT), Enterprise Architecture, Cloud Computing, etc.
Java is mainly used to develop enterprise-level applications. Together it is used to create web-based applications from video games and mobile apps, and JSP (Java Server Pages). When it is used online. Then Java allows you to download applets and use them through a browser. By which a function can be performed which is not normally available.
Programs that are written or used in Java are the main ones: – Adobe Creative Suite, Eclipse, Lotus Notes, Minecraft, and OpenOffice.
Java is a core foundation to develop Android Apps.
Basically, it is called Oak. Java was first developed in 1990 by Sun Microsystems, whose original purpose was to add some capabilities to the C++ language.
Java was developed keeping in mind a basic principle which is WORA (Write Once Run Anywhere) which means write once and use it anywhere. This language was introduced to the public in the year 1995 and now Oracle owns it.
HTML language is the easiest programming language. Its complete form is HyperText Markup Language. It is used on that page. Through this, you can do web development. This language was developed in 1993 by Team Berner Lee.
HTML is a standard markup language. Which one is used to create web pages? This ensures proper formatting of text and images (using tags) so that Internet browsers display them as they want them to appear.
Web developers, technical editors, email designers, software engineers
They are used by employers in Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Professional Services, Management, Marketing, Customer Services, and Sales.
Major Organizations Where They Are Used: Apple, CyberCoders, Apex Systems, CareerBuilder
Specializations and Industries where HTML is used the most: Web Development, Email Programming
Using HTML to create electronic documents (pages) and display them online. You can view any page you want and you can see the HTML in action.
Talking about the current sites, then the structure and appearance of their diversity and complexity can be made possible through HTML.
HTML was created by physicist Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, which allows scientists. To share documents online. Earlier all communication was sent in plain text only. HTML made it possible to have “rich” text (i.e. text formatting and visual images).
Script programming language is widely used. Because whatever programming we want to do. It requires a script. Because with its help we can create web pages. Other tools can also be developed. This is a dynamic language. It was made by Brendan Eich in 1995.
JavaScript is a client-side programming language. Which runs within a client browser, and processes commands on a computer and not on a server. It is done commonly place. in an HTML or ASP file. Even if it has Java in its name. But it is not related to JAVA in any way.
JavaScript developers, Web developers, software engineers
It is used by employers in the Information Technology, Engineering, Design, Marketing, Finance, and Healthcare industries.
Major Organizations from where it is used: WordPress, Soundcloud, Khan Academy, Linkedin, Groupon, Yahoo, and many more.
Specializations and Industries where JavaScript is used the most: Front End Website Development, Gaming Development, etc.
JavaScript is mainly used in web development. To include scrolling abilities to manipulate various page elements and make them more dynamic.
To print the time and date, to create a calendar, and other such tasks which are not possible through plain HTML. It is also used to create games and APIs.
JavaScript was designed by Netscape and its original name was LiveScript, which later became JavaScript in 1995.
C programming is used for general purposes. We can use this to make applications. This programming language was developed by Dennis Ritchie in the year 1972.
C language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programming language. Which is mostly used to develop low-level applications.
Major organizations that use it: Microsoft, Apple, Oracle, Cisco, Raytheon
Specializations and Industries where C Language is used more: Embedded Systems, Systems Programming, Artificial Intelligence, Industrial Automation, Computer Graphics, Space Research, Image Processing, and Game Programming.
C language is used to develop systems applications. Which is done to integrate with other operating systems. Such as Windows, UNIX, and Linux, as well as embedded software.
Applications use graphics packages, word processors, spreadsheets, operating system development, database systems, compilers, assemblers, network drivers, and interpreters.
C Language was developed in 1972 in Bell Labs. It was mainly made to be implemented in the UNIX system only. Later it eventually gave birth to very advanced programming languages, such as C++, Java C#, JavaScript, and Pearl.
After the C programming language, the C++ programming language came, it is called the high-performance application language. This is an advanced version of C. It was developed in 1979. This language was created by Bjarne Stroustrup and in 1998 this language was fully formed and came into the market.
C++ is a general-purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and it is an extension. of C language, so it is possible to code this language in C style. In some situations, coding can be done in some format, which makes C++ a hybrid language.
Used by C++ software engineers, C++ software developers, embedded engineers, and programmer analysts.
It is used by employers in many different fields such as Information Technology, Engineering, Professional Services, Design, Quality Control, and Management
Major Company and Organization Users: They are used more in many organizations such as Google, Mozilla, Firefox, Winamp, Adobe Software, Amazon, and Lockheed Martin.
Specializations: They are also used in System/Application Software, Drivers, Client-Server Applications, and Embedded Firmware.
C++ language is used. To create computer programs and packaged software, such as games, office applications, graphics, video editors, and operating systems.
It was released in 1983 and is often considered to be an object-oriented version. Of C language, C++ is created. Used to compile lean, efficient code. At the same time, it provides high-level abstractions. To better manage large development projects.
PHP is an open-source scripting language designed to create dynamic web pages that can work effectively with databases. It is also used as a general-purpose programming language.
Major Organizations That Use It: Facebook, Yahoo, CyberCoders, NextGen
Specializations where PHP is most commonly used: Web Application Development, Server-Side Scripting, Command Line Scripting
PHP is primarily used with dynamic data-heavy websites to collect form data. It is also used in app development to generate the dynamic page content.
PHP was released in 1995 as a server-side scripting language. Which was processed in the server so that it can become a website in plain HTML.
Let’s talk about PHP language, it is also an open-source script language. Its full form is Hypertext Preprocessor. This language was developed by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995. This language has the ability to make both script and server work together.
SQL is a database query language (it is not a development language) that allows. Adding content to the database, accessing and managing them properly. It is such a language. This allows programmers to perform a common acronym CRUD (Create; Read; Update; Delete) in a database.
Major Organizations Where They Are Used: SQL is used by many companies and organizations to gather data. This includes many such as Robert Half Technology, Nigel Frank, CyberCoders and UnitedHealthcare, etc.
Specializations where SQL is used the most: Data Analysis and Big Data Mining.
SQL interacts with the backend database in the web application. It is also called the “de facto standard” database language.
Which is used according to a conjunction with another programming language. SQL programs are implemented. A way in which the information stored in databases can be accessed and manipulated by businesses and organizations.
Relational database management systems that use SQL include MySQL (by Oracle), Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, and others.
SQL was developed at the IBM Research Center in 1974 and had its original name. SEQUEL. Its first commercial version was introduced by ORACLE in 1979.
We use the SQL language to perform database operations. Its whole disease is Structured Query Language. This language was created in 1971, and at present, it is used to create most databases.
Firstly one should learn HTML and CSS programming in the beginning. Because it is the most basic programming language. HTML is used for web structure. CSS is used to design web structures.
Talking about high-level languages, Python comes first, followed by Java and JavaScript, before C and C + also comes.
So friends, how did you guys like the post, in this I gave you basic information about all programming languages which can be used in computers.
Under Basic Computer, you will get only basic information. I will try to give you the basic information on this website first. You just have to read the post. And to share with your friends. Thank you
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